![]() List of plants used in herbalism. This is a list of plants used or formerly used as herbal medicine. The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Many of these phytochemicals have beneficial effects on long- term health when consumed by humans, and can be used to effectively treat human diseases. At least 1. 2,0. 00 such compounds have been isolated so far; a number estimated to be less than 1. It is these secondary metabolites and pigments that can have therapeutic actions in humans and which can be refined to produce drugs—examples are inulin from the roots of dahlias, quinine from the cinchona, morphine and codeine from the poppy, and digoxin from the foxglove. ![]() Free 2-day shipping on qualified orders over $35. Buy Nature's Secret 7-Day Ultimate Cleanse 2-Part Total-Body Cleanse Tablets, 72 ct at Walmart.com.![]()
This enables herbal medicines to be as effective as conventional medicines, but also gives them the same potential to cause harmful side effects. In the Latin names for plants created by Linnaeus, the word officinalis indicates that a plant was used in this way. For example, the marsh mallow has the classification Althaea officinalis, as it was traditionally used as an emollient to soothe ulcers. Pharmacognosy is the branch of modern medicine about medicines from plant sources. Plants included here are those that have been or are being used medicinally, in at least one such medicinal tradition. ![]() Click here for herbal remedies for blocked fallopian tubes, including herbal tampons, tubal infertility remedies and the fallopian tube massage technique. The Colon Cleansing Kit Modern medicine now tends to use the active ingredients of plants rather than the whole plants. The phytochemicals may be synthesized, compounded or otherwise transformed to make pharmaceuticals. Examples of such derivatives include Digoxin, from digitalis; capsaicine, from chili; and aspirin, which is chemically related to the salicylic acid found in white willow. The opium poppy continues to be a major industrial source of opiates, including morphine. Few traditional remedies, however, have translated into modern drugs, although there is continuing research into the efficacy and possible adaptation of traditional herbal treatments. Scientific name. Name. Description. Picture. Acacia senegal. Gum arabic. It might be useful for dental plaque and weight loss. The raw plant materials are toxic unless processed. A root poultice can be used on snakebites. It is used to control inflammation, to stop bedwetting and as a mouthwash in cases of bleeding gums. Other modern applications by herbalists include treatments for pimples, bronchitis and gout. Modern usage is primarily as a diuretic. The name itself means . Its many uses have led to neem being called . Uses have included skin ailments, scurvy and gastro- intestinal ailments. Uses have included reducing pain and swelling, lowering triglyceride and cholesterol levels and fighting viruses and harmful bacteria, due to high levels of Vitamin C. The low incidence of heart attack in Thais may be related to capsaicine's fibronolytic action (dissolving blood clots). Contains the amphetamine- like substance cathinone. Cayaponia espelina. S. Its use as a febrifuge was first popularized in the 1. Peruvian. Jesuits. In modern times, herbal teas made from blessed thistle are used for loss of appetite, indigestion and other purposes. Other uses include digestive and kidney related problems. However, the preferred species for use are Cyp. Galantamine (or galanthamine) can be helpful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, though it is not a cure. Uses include stomach ulcers, bronchitis, and sore throat, as well as infections caused by viruses, such as hepatitis. One of those substances displays a specific cytotoxic activity against colon cancer cells. Similarly, the fruit juice and oils can be used in the treatment of liver disease, gastrointestinal disorders, chronic wounds or other dermatological disorders. It is currently marketed as an appetite suppressant. More recently, the herb has been used to treat the respiratory tract and a number of other infections. John's wort. Widely used within herbalism for depression. Evaluated for use as an antidepressant, but with ambiguous results. Subsequent studies have been extremely variable, at best. Chaparral has also been shown to have high liver toxicity, and has led to kidney failure, and is not recommended for any use by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or American Cancer Society. It was also used in ancient Egypt in mummifying bodies. There is little scientific evidence that lavender is effective for most mental health uses. The alcoholic extract of the root has antibacterial activity due to the presence of flavonoid and alkaloids. Henna is also thought to show anti- inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects in experimental animals. It is used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and various other memory impairments, in particular those of vascular origin. Linum usitatissimum. Flaxseed. The plant is most commonly used as a laxative. Flaxseed oil is used for different conditions, including arthritis. Preclinical studies have evaluated their various potential applications including antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antitumor, and antimicrobial properties. Modern usage is primarily as an antibacterial or antifungal agent. It can also be used for other medicinal purposes. Kratom has been traditionally used in regions such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Momordica charantia. Bitter melon. The plant is used as an agent to reduce the blood glucose level. It is undergoing preliminary research to investigate potential properties of its nutrients and phytochemicals. Scientific name. Name. Description. Picture. Nasturtium officinale. Watercress. It may be diuretic and antibacterial. Morphine made from the refined and modified sap is used for pain control in terminally ill patients. Dried sap was used as a traditional medicine until the 1. Unknown MOA. Used in traditional medicine to aid with sleep or depression. Used in traditional shamanistic rites in the amazon, and is a component of Ayahuasca, Caapi or Yaj. It is used as a soporific, as well as for asthma and urinary tract infection. In the traditional Austrian medicine Plantago lanceolata leaves have been used internally (as syrup or tea) or externally (fresh leaves) for treatment of disorders of the respiratory tract, skin, insect bites, and infections. It is traditionally used to treat diarrhea; however, evidence of its effectiveness is very limited. It is also used for respiratory conditions, specifically those with a tickling cough that is worse when exposed to cold air. It mentions also passing pains, excessive itching, and that it helps enlarged lymphs. Used from ancient times for the same uses as aspirin. The bark is also used to combat oedema or swelling. Suggested to be an SSRI or have similar effects, but unknown mechanism of activity. Senna auriculata. Avaram senna. The root is used in decoctions against fevers, diabetes, diseases of urinary system and constipation. The leaves have laxative properties. The dried flowers and flower buds are used as a substitute for tea in case of diabetes patients. The powdered seed is also applied to the eye, in case of chronic purulent conjunctivitis. Sesuvium portulacastrum. Shoreline purslane. The plant extract showed antibacterial and anticandidal activities and moderate antifungal activity. The boiled juice or a tea made from the leaves or the whole plant is taken to relieve fever and other symptoms. It is also used for dysentery, pain, and liver disorders. Modern herbalists prescribe it for iron- deficiency anemia (for its high iron content), as well as for skin diseases, bronchitis, rheumatic pains, arthritis and period pain. The oil is used topically to treat toothache. It serves as an antispasmodic and expectorant in this role. It has also been used in many other medicinal roles in Asian and Ayurvedic medicine, although it has not been shown to be effective in non- respiratory medicinal roles. Research has found no benefit for any human health conditions. More recently, it has been used to treat diabetes, loss of appetite and other conditions. Modern usage has concentrated on urinary tract related problems. These compounds are concentrated in the flowers. The active ingredients are viburnin (a substance or more probably a mixture of compounds) and tannins. Tannins can cause stomach upset. The leaves when infused have antipyretic properties. The fruits have been used as purgatives against constipation. The tincture has been used lately in herbal medicine as a remedy for depression. The plant also contains iridoidglucosides. These small peptides have proven to be useful in drug development due to their size and structure giving rise to high stability. Many cyclotides, found in Viola tricolor are cytotoxic. Food and Drug Administration and can only be prescribed by a physician. Misuse can cause death. This encyclopedia is not a substitute for medical advice nor a complete description of these herbs, their dangers (up to and including death), and their (in)compatibility with alcohol or other drugs. References. 1. 85 (4 Suppl): S4–2. PMID 1. 70. 22. 43. PMID 1. 51. 80. 57. Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health. ISBN 9. 78. 15. 87. Haubrich (2. 00. 3). Medical meanings: a glossary of word origins. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 9. Retrieved 2. 01. 5- 0. Hutchens (1. 97. 3). Indian Herbology of North America. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 0- 8. 77. 73- 6. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Retrieved 2. 01. 1- 0. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Retrieved 2. 01. 1- 1. Bio. brandeis. edu. Retrieved 2. 01. 3- 1. Traditional Folk Remedies (Century, 1. Modern Drug Discovery. And Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The Journal of Antibiotics. PMID 1. 75. 51. 21. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. PMID 1. 75. 39. 28. Ethiopian Medical Journal. PMID 1. 73. 70. 43. The Journal of Nutrition. Suppl): 7. 36. S–7. S. PMID 1. 64. 84. D.; Lawson, L. D.; Block, E.; Chatterjee, L. M.; Kiazand, A.; Balise, R. R.; Kraemer, H. Archives of Internal Medicine.
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